Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Right atrium
Standard echocardiographic and Doppler measurements
| Chamber | Parameter | Normal value |
| LV | LVEDd (mm) | ≤ 58,4 (M), ≤ 52,2 (F) |
| LVESd (mm) | ≤ 39,8 (M), ≤ 52,2 (F) |
| LVEDVi (mm/m²) | < 75 (M), < 62 (F) |
| LVESVi (mm/m²) | < 32 (M), < 25 (F) |
| RWT | ≤ 0,42 |
| LVMi (g/m²) | ≤ 102 (M), ≤ 88 (F) |
| LVEF bp (%) | ≥ 52 (M), ≥ 54 (F) |
| GLS (%) | > 20 |
| 3D EDVi (ml/m²) | < 80 (M), < 72 (F) |
| 3D ESVi (ml/m²) | < 33 (M), < 29 (F) |
| 3D LVEF (%) | > 54 (M), > 57 (F) |
| E vel (cm/s) | < 50 |
| DecT (ms) | > 160 to < 220 |
| E/A | >0,8 to < 2,0 |
| é sept (cm/s) | > 7 |
| é lat (cm/s) | > 10 |
| E/é average | < 14 |
| LA | LAVi (ml/m²) | ≤ 34 |
| Aorta | Annulus (cm/m²) | ≤ 1,4 (M), ≤ 1,4 (F) |
| Sinus of valsalva (cm/m²) | ≤ 1,9 (M), ≤ 2,0 (F) |
| Sinotubular junction (cm/m²) | ≤ 1,7 (M), ≤ 1,7 (F) |
| Prox. ascending ao (cm/m²) | ≤ 1,7 (M), ≤ 1,9 (F) |
| RV | RVEDd basal (mm) | < 42 |
| RVEDd mid (mm) | < 36 |
| RVOTd proximal (mm) | < 36 |
| RVOTd distal (mm) | < 28 |
| TAPSE (mm) | > 17 |
| RV S' (cm/s) | > 9,5 |
| FAC (%) | >35 |
| RVFWLS (%) | >23 |
| RA | RAVi (ml/m²) | <30 (M), <28 (F) |
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging (2017) 18, 1301-1310